Imashini ihambirani imashini ifite amashanyarazi yikora kandi ikora programme.Igomba kugenzurwa neza mugihe ugura.Uburyo nyamukuru ni: ubanza, umva ibicuruzwa byakozwe nuwabikoze, uhereye kubisobanuro, imikorere, urugero rwimikoreshereze, uburyo bwo gukora, igiciro, serivisi, nibindi byimashini, kugirango ugire imyumvire rusange yimashini isabwa.Icya kabiri, reba hanze yimashini imeze neza.Reba niba ibice n'ibikoresho byuzuye, reba imikorere yerekana abakozi berekana uruganda, reba ingaruka zihuza, kandi umenye imikorere ya mashini.Ibizamini bitatu, fungura imashini kugirango ikore igeragezwa.Reba niba amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi bitangwa neza kandi byoroshye, kandi niba urufunguzo nyamukuru rwa moteri nkuru rukora neza kandi nta rusaku.Kuri iyi shingiro, uyikoresha ahitamo kugura cyangwa kutagura.
Kwirinda
Ibyiza byingenzi byumurongo uhetamyeimashini ya bandeni uko guhuza gushikamye, byihuse, urumuri kandi neza.ibintu nkibidukikije bikora nuburyo bukoreshwa.Mugihe uhisemo umugozi, ugomba kwitondera ibintu nkubugari, ubugari, ibintu, gukomera, hamwe no kuvura hejuru.Amashanyarazi ashyushye agomba kwitondera itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, buciriritse nubushyuhe bwo hasi, guhuza ubwoko bwuruzitiro, kandi muburyo bwa siyanse bugashyiraho ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kimwe no gutinda no gukomera kwa sol.Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo nabyo bifite ibisabwa byubwiza, ubushyuhe, parallelism hamwe na perpendicularitike yubuso bwaciwe.Ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu hamwe nubushyuhe bwumukungugu wibikorwa bikora nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.Igikorwa cyihuta, igitutu, kuringaniza, Gukomeza, nibindi bizagira ingaruka kumpera.Icya kane, uburyo bwo kubungabunga umurongo uhetamyeimashini ya bandeHazabaho kandi ibibazo no kunanirwa mugukoresha umurongo uhetamyeimashini ya bande.Kunanirwa bisanzwe ni:
1. Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi.Harimo moteri nyamukuru ihagarara, gushyushya ntabwo byihuta, gahunda irahungabanye, nibindi, niba bidakuweho mugihe, moteri hamwe nubushyuhe bizatwikwa, ndetse na sisitemu yubukanishi yose izaba yangiritse.Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, reba cyane cyane agasanduku gashinzwe amashanyarazi, moteri, gushyushya, gutinda, nibindi. Ubu buryo bwo kubungabunga busanzwe busanwa nababigize umwuga cyangwa nuwabikoze.
2. Kunanirwa kwa gaz.Harimo kunanirwa kwindege, guhumeka ikirere, umuvuduko muke wumuyaga, gukata, kugaburira kudakora, nibindi, cyane cyane kugenzura ubusugire bwibice bitandukanye bya pneumatike, ibice bisimburwa birashobora gukorwa bayobowe nabatekinisiye babikora.
3. Kunanirwa kwa mashini.Ahanini ushizemo kunanirwa kwanduza, gufatana kudahwanye, kugaburira kugaburira no kunanirwa gukata, nibindi, cyane cyane ugenzure ubunyangamugayo nibice bihamye bya buri kintu, kandi niba igice cyoherejwe cyarangiye.
4. Kunanirwa guhuza.Nkutari inkoni, gutandukana, kwinjirira, nibindi, ibi ni amakosa yuzuye, ajyanye na kole ya shitingi, bande ya bande, sol, substrate nigikorwa.Ubu bwoko bwo kunanirwa bushobora kubaho muburyo bumwe cyangwa bumwe, kandi kubungabunga byihariye biterwa nikibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-21-2022
